Investigating the Status Quo of Writing Assessment Literacy among Moroccan EFL University Teachers: Perceptions and Practices

Ahlame Boumehdi, Hicham Laabidi

Abstract


Assessing students’ writing skills is at the heart of teachers’ work in the English department studies of Moroccan universities. However, research has predominantly focused on student outcomes instead of paying close attention to investigate, assess, and quantify teachers’ writing assessment literacy. Against this background, the purpose of this descriptive quantitative study is to investigate the status quo of writing assessment literacy among Moroccan EFL university teachers in an attempt to draw a general picture about their writing assessment perceptions, and practices. To achieve this goal, an adapted version of Crusan et al.’s (2016) WAL questionnaire was administered to a convenient sample of 54 teachers from various Moroccan universities. The results unveil significant insights into the levels of teachers’ writing assessment literacy levels. In fact, the study reveals that teachers are favorably disposed towards writing assessment literacy. Yet, teachers’ level of assessment literacy was not fully mirrored in their practice given a plethora of challenges issued by the participants. The results further uncover that teachers have primarily developed their assessment literacy through on-the-job learning. The study’ findings have several pedagogical implications for training writing teachers and the enhancement of EFL writing assessment practices. Additionally, these findings are supposed to serve as a roadmap for future researchers to explore the topic from various perspectives.

Keywords


assessment practices, teacher training, teachers’ writing assessment literacy, writing assessment, writing assessment literacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abouabdelkader, S. (2018). Moroccan EFL university students’ composing skills in the balance: Assessment procedures and outcomes. In A. Ahmed & H. Abouabdelkader (Eds.), Assessing EFL writing in the 21st century Arab world (pp 79–109). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64104-1_4

Acar, A. S. (2023). Genre pedagogy: A writing pedagogy to help L2 writing instructors enact their classroom writing assessment literacy and feedback literacy. Assessing Writing, 56, 100717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100717

Ahmad, Z. (2021). Teachers’ assessment of academic writing: Implications for language assessment literacy. In S. Hidri (Ed.), Perspectives on language assessment literacy (pp. 135-158). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016083-9

Ahmed, A. (2018). Assessment of EFL writing in some Arab world university contexts: Issues and challenges. In A. Ahmed & H. Abouabdelkader (Eds.), Teaching EFL writing in the 21st century Arab world: Realities and challenges (1st ed., pp. 1-19). Palgrave Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64104-1_1

Bouziane, A. (2017). Why should the assessment of literacy in Morocco be revisited?. In: Hidri, S & Coombe, C. (Eds.), Evaluation in foreign language education in the middle east and north Africa (pp. 305-314). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43234-2_18

Bouziane, A., & Zyad, H. (2018). The impact of self and peer assessment on L2 writing: The case of Moodle workshops. In A. Ahmed & H. Abouabdelkader (Eds.), Assessing EFL writing in the 21st century Arab world (pp 111–135). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64104-1_5

Brookhart, S. M. (2011). Educational assessment knowledge and skills for teachers. Educational Measurement, 30(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3992.2010.00195.x

Carless, D., & Winstone, N. (2020). Teacher feedback literacy and its interplay with student feedback literacy. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(1), 150 163. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1782372

Coombe, C., Vafadar, H., & Mohebbi, H. (2020). Language assessment literacy: what do we need to learn, unlearn, and relearn? Language Testing in Asia, 10(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-020-00101-6

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Pearson Education, Inc.

Crusan, D. J. (2010). Assessment in the second language writing classroom. The University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.770334

Crusan, D., Plakans, L., & Gebril, A. (2016). Writing assessment literacy: Surveying second language teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practices. Assessing Writing, 28, 43 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2016.03.001

Csépes, I. (2021). The evolving concept of (language) assessment literacy. Implications for teacher education. Central European Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.37441/cejer/2021/3/1/9360

DeLuca, C., & Bellara, A. (2013). The current state of assessment education: Aligning policy, standards, and teacher education curriculum. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(4), 356-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022487113488144

DeLuca, C., Coombs, A., MacGregor, S., & Rasooli, A. (2019). Toward a differential and situated view of assessment literacy: Studying teachers’ responses to classroom assessment scenarios. Frontiers in Education, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00094

DeLuca, C., LaPointe-McEwan, D., & Luhanga, U. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy: A review of international standards and measures. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 28, 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-015-9233-6

Deneen, C. C., & Brown, G. (2016). The Impact of conceptions of assessment on assessment literacy in a teacher education program. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1225380. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2016.1225380

Dong, J., Zhao, Y., & Buckingham, L. (2024). Thirty years of writing assessment: A bibliometric analysis of research trends and future directions. Assessing Writing, 61, 100862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2024.100862

El Kasri, A. M., Larouz, M., & Maliki, M. S. (2023). Assessment design in Moroccan tertiary education: Current practices and future perspectives. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 33-48.

Ferris, D., & Hedgcock, J. (2014). Teaching L2 composition: Purpose, process, and practice (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Fulcher, G. (2012). Assessment literacy for the language classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 9(2), 113–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2011.642041

Gebril, A., & Hozayin, R. (2011). Assessing English in the middle east and north Africa. In A. Kunnan (Ed.), The companion to language assessment (1st ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Giraldo, F. (2021). Language assessment literacy and teachers’ professional development: A review of the literature. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 23(2), 265-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90533

Giraldo, F., Naranjo-Trujillo, D. E., & Ariza-Villa, J. A. (2023). From the design of assessments to language assessment literacy. Folios, (58), 126-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.17227/folios.58-16385

Hartwell, K., & Aull, L. (2023). Editorial introduction–AI, corpora, and future directions for writing assessment. Assessing Writing, 57, 100769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100769

Harding, L., & Kremmel, B. (2016). Teacher assessment literacy and professional development. In D. Tsagari, & J. Banerjee (Eds.), Handbook of second language assessment (pp. 413-427). Germany: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614513827-027

Hidri, S. (2021). Language assessment literacy: Where to go?. In S. Hidri (Ed.), Perspectives on Language Assessment Literacy (pp. 3-12). Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016083-1

Inbar-Lourie, O. (2008). Constructing a language assessment knowledge base. A focus on language assessment courses. Language Testing, 25(4), 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532208090158

Inbar-Lourie, O. (2017). Language assessment literacy. In E. Shohamy, I. G. Or & S. May (Eds.), Language testing and assessment, Encyclopedia of language and education (3rd edition., pp. 257–270). Springer.

Khtou, H. (2020). Challenges to the mission of the English department in Morocco. In H. Belhiah, I. Zeddari, N. Amrous, J. Bahmad, & N. Bejjit (Eds.), English language teaching in Moroccan higher education (pp. 213-222). Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3805-6_14

Kong, Y., Molnár, E. K., & Xu, N. (2022). Pre-and in-service teachers’ assessment and feedback in EFL writing: Changes and challenges. Sage Open, 12(3), https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221126672

Kremmel, B., & Harding, L. (2020). Towards a comprehensive, empirical model of language assessment literacy across stakeholder groups: Developing the language assessment literacy survey. Language Assessment Quarterly, 17(1), 100-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15434303.2019.1674855

Lam, R. (2019). Teacher assessment literacy: Surveying knowledge, conceptions and practices of classroom-based writing assessment in Hong Kong. System, 81, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.01.006

Lee, I. (2017). Classroom writing assessment and feedback in L2 school contexts. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3924-9

Lee, I. (2021). The development of feedback literacy for writing teachers. TESOL Quarterly, 55(3), 1048–1059. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3012

Loeb, S., Dynarski, S., McFarland, D., Morris, P., Reardon, S., & Reber, S. (2017). Descriptive analysis in education: A guide for researchers. NCEE 2017-4023. National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.

Malone, M. E. (2013). The essentials of assessment literacy: Contrasts between testers and users. Language Testing, 30(3), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480129

Massey, K. D., DeLuca, C., & LaPointe-McEwan, D. (2020). Assessment literacy in college teaching: Empirical evidence on the role and effectiveness of a faculty training course. To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development, 39(1), 209–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/tia.17063888.0039.109

O’Loughlin, K. (2013). Developing the assessment literacy of university pro?ciency test users. Language Testing, 30(3), 363–380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480336

Pill, J., & Harding, L. (2013). De?ning the language assessment literacy gap: Evidence from a parliamentary inquiry. Language Testing, 30(3), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532213480337

Rad, H. S., & Alipour, R. (2024). Unlocking writing success: Building assessment literacy for students and teachers through effective interventions. Assessing Writing, 59, 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100804

Sohrabi, Z., Ghanbari, N., & Abbasi, A. (2022). Iranian EFL teachers’ perceptions of writing assessment literacy: A countrywide study. Language Testing in Asia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00172-7

Tayyebi, M., Moradi Abbasabady, M., & Abbassian, G. R. (2022). Examining classroom writing assessment literacy: A focus on in-service EFL teachers in Iran. Language Testing in Asia, 12(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00161-w

Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., Pan, Z., & Ghiasvand, F. (2023). Chinese EFL teachers’ writing assessment feedback literacy: A scale development and validation study. Assessing Writing, 56, 100726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100726

Watling, C. J., & Ginsburg, S. (2019). Assessment, feedback and the alchemy of learning. Medical Education, 53(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13645

Weigle, S. C. (2007). Teaching writing teachers about assessment. Journal of Second Language Writing, 16(3), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2007.07.004

Weng, F. (2023). EFL teachers’ writing assessment literacy: Surveying teachers’ knowledge, beliefs, and practices in China. Porta Linguarum, 40, 57–74. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi40.23812

Weng, F., & Shen, B. (2022). Language assessment literacy of teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (864582). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.864582

Willis, J., Adie, L., & Klenowski, V. (2013). Conceptualising teachers’ assessment literacies in an era of curriculum and assessment reform. Australian Educational Researcher, 40(2), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-013-0089-9

Xu, Y. (2019). English language teacher assessment literacy in practice. In X. Gao (Ed.), International handbook of English language teaching (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02899-2_22.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v10i2.2028

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Creative Commons License
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) by http://ijeltal.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


 

Abstracting and Indexing

              

 




Contact Us: IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics;

Address: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Jl. H.A.M. Rifadin, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Email: ijeltalj@gmail.com